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Symmetry-Breaking and Symmetry-Restoring Dynamics of a Mixture of Bose-Einstein Condensates in a Double Well

机译:对称破缺和对称 - 恢复混合动力学   玻色 - 爱因斯坦在双井中凝结

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摘要

We study the coherent nonlinear tunneling dynamics of a binary mixture ofBose-Einstein condensates in a double-well potential. We demonstrate theexistence of a new type of mode associated with the "swapping" of the twospecies in the two wells of the potential. In contrast to the symmetry breakingmacroscopic quantum self-trapping (MQST) solutions, the swapping modescorrespond to the tunneling dynamics that preserves the symmetry of the doublewell potential. As a consequence of two distinct types of broken symmetry MQSTphases where the two species localize in the different potential welils orcoexist in the same well, the corresponding symmetry restoring swapping modesresult in dynamics where the the two species either avoid or chase each other.In view of the possibility to control the interaction between the species, thebinary mixture offers a very robust system to observe these novel effects aswell as the phenomena of Josephson oscillations and pi-modes
机译:我们研究了双阱势中玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚物的二元混合物的相干非线性隧穿动力学。我们证明了与两种物种的“交换”在潜力的两个井中相关联的新型模式的存在。与对称破坏宏观量子自陷(MQST)解决方案相反,交换模式对应于保留双阱电势对称性的隧穿动力学。由于存在两种截然不同的对称对称MQST阶段,两种物种分别位于不同的潜在威尔斯或共存于同一孔中,因此对应的对称性恢复交换模式会导致这两种物种相互避开或追逐的动力学。为了控制物种之间的相互作用,二元混合物提供了一个非常强大的系统,可以观察这些新颖的效应以及约瑟夫森振动和pi模现象

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